Antalya, which means Attalos Homeland, II. It was founded by Attalos. After the end of the Pergamon Kingdom (133 BC), the city remained independent for a while, and then fell into the hands of pirates. B.C. In 77, it was annexed to Roman territory by Commander Servilius Isauricus. B.C. In 67, it became the base of Pompey’s navy. M.S. Hadrian’s visit to Attaleia in 130 BC enabled the development of the city. Attaleia, whose name was seen as the episcopacy center during the Byzantine rule, showed a great development after it was captured by the Turks. Since the modern city was built on the ancient settlement, there are very few ancient ruins in Antalya. The first of the visible remains is a part of the harbor breakwater, which is described as the old port, and the city wall surrounding the port. Hadrian’s Gate, which was restored in the part of the walls outside the park, is one of the most beautiful ancient monuments of Antalya.
Although it is known that there were temples, agora and theaters in all ancient cities in Attaleia, it is impossible to locate them today.
Kaleici; It is surrounded by inner and outer walls in the shape of a horseshoe, most of which have been destroyed and destroyed. The walls are the joint work of Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. The walls have 80 bastions. There are about 3000 houses with tiled roofs inside the walls. The characteristic structures of the houses not only give an idea about the architectural history of Antalya, but also reflect the lifestyle, traditions and customs of the region in the best way.
Today, Kaleiçi has become an entertainment center with its hotels, hostels, restaurants and bars.
Narrow streets inside the city walls stretch up from the harbor along the wall. Yivli Minaret, Keyhüsrev Madrasa, Karatay Madrasa, Iskele Mosque, Tekeli Mahmut Pasha Mosque are just some of the important historical monuments inside the city walls. The breathtaking view of the marina and old town throughout the day and night has inspired international painters, poets and writers.